The oldest sewing machine on display is a Willcox and Gibbs Machine - VS Sewing Machines
The oldest sewing machine on display is a Willcox and Gibbs Machine
People who visit the museum are always fascinated by our fabulous collection of sewing machines. The oldest sewing machine on display is a Willcox and Gibbs Machine mounted on a base with a cast iron treadle mechanism. The machine also has a wooden cover. When the cover is in place, it resembles a wooden casket, and for that reason machines with the wooden covers were often referred to as 'Coffin Tops'.
The metal sewing plate
of the Willcox and Gibbs machine contains a plethora of information
regarding patent dates. J.E.A Gibbs first patented June 2, 57. This
would be 1857. Perhaps they felt the machine would not be still around
100 years later and did not need to include the century on the date. The
sewing machine runs with a single thread to produce a chain stitch. The
simple chain or tambour stitch machine was invented by James Gibbs of
Virginia, in 1857. The design was improved upon by J. Willcox and this
machine was manufactured using the combined patents. To the right of the
plate is 'Under Royal Letters Patent James Willcox July 4-71', which
would be the patent date for this machine. The serial number indicates
that our machine was made soon after 1876, but more accurate information
is not available.
The
plate also contains a table of information for all your sewing needs.
The table showed which thread type to use for different silks, the
needle size and the stitch length. There is a lever under the plate that
could be changed and the dial shows through a hole on the plate to
display the number of stitches per inch.
The cast iron foot tread has two feet shapes joined by a central design resembling a butterfly.
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